Ken Burns on His War of Independence Project: ‘No Project Will Be More Significant’
The acclaimed documentarian has evolved into not just a historical storyteller; he is a brand, a one-man industrial complex. Whenever he releases documentary series premiering on the small screen, all desire his attention.
He participated in “more fucking podcasts than I ever thought possible”, he remarks, nearing the end of nine-month promotional tour comprising 40 cities, numerous film showings and hundreds of interviews. “I think there are 340.1m podcasts, one for every American, and I’ve done half of them.”
Fortunately Burns possesses boundless energy, as loquacious behind the mic as he is accomplished in the editing room. The veteran director has appeared at locations ranging from prestigious venues to mainstream media outlets to promote a career-defining series: his Revolutionary War documentary, a monumental six-part, 12-hour documentary series that consumed the past decade of his life and debuted recently on PBS.
Defiantly Traditional Approach
Like slow cooking in today’s rapid-consumption era, this documentary series is defiantly traditional, evoking memories of traditional war documentaries than the era of streaming docs new media formats.
But for Burns, who has built a career documenting American historical narratives covering diverse cultural topics, its origin story transcends ordinary historical coverage but essential. “I recently told collaborator Sarah Botstein the other day, and she agreed: this represents our most significant project Burns states by phone from New York.
Extensive Historical Investigation
The filmmaking team along with writer Geoffrey Ward drew upon countless written sources and primary source materials. Dozens of historians, covering various ideological backgrounds, provided on-air commentary along with leading scholars representing multiple disciplines such as enslavement studies, Native American history and the British empire.
Signature Documentary Style
The film’s approach will feel familiar to viewers of Burns’ earlier work. Its distinctive style incorporated gradual camera movements across still photos, abundant historical musical selections featuring talent reading diaries, letters and speeches.
This period represented Burns built his legacy; a generation later, currently the elder statesman of documentary filmmaking, he can apparently summon numerous talented actors. Appearing alongside Burns at a New York gathering, the Hamilton creator Lin-Manuel Miranda observed: “Nobody declines an invitation from Ken Burns.”
All-Star Cast
The lengthy creation process provided advantages regarding scheduling. Filming occurred at professional facilities, at historical sites through digital platforms, an approach adopted during the pandemic. Burns explains collaborating with actor Josh Brolin, who made time while in Georgia to record his lines portraying the founding father prior to departing to other professional obligations.
Brolin is joined by multiple distinguished artists, respected performing veterans, diverse creative professionals, household names and rising talent, accomplished dramatic artists, international acting community, versatile character actors, television and film stars, Dan Stevens, Meryl Streep.
Burns adds: “Truly, this might be the most exceptional group ever assembled for any movie or television show. Their contributions are remarkable. Selection wasn’t based on fame. It irritated me when questioned, regarding the famous participants. I explained, ‘These are artists.’ They’re the finest actors in the world and they vitalize these narratives.”
Nuanced Narrative
Nevertheless, no contemporary observers remain, visual documentation forced Burns and his team to depend substantially on historical documents, integrating personal accounts of multiple revolutionary participants. This approach enabled to introduce audiences not only to the “bold-faced names” of the founders along with multiple essential to the narrative, several participants remain visually unknown.
Burns additionally pursued his particular enthusiasm for geography and cartography. “I love maps,” he comments, “featuring increased geographical representation in this project compared to previous works I’ve done combined.”
Global Significance
The production crew recorded at nearly a hundred historical locations across North America and British sites to document environmental context and partnered extensively with historical interpreters. Various aspects converge to tell a story more bloody, multifaceted and world-changing than the one taught in schools.
The revolution, it contends, was no mere parochial quarrel concerning territory, taxes and political voice. Conversely, the project presents a violent confrontation that eventually involved multiple global powers and surprisingly represented what it calls “mankind’s greatest hopes”.
Internal Conflict Truth
What had begun as a jumble of grievances directed toward Britain by colonial residents in 13 fractious colonies quickly evolved into a vicious internal war, pitting family members against each other and turning communities into battlegrounds. During the second installment, the historian Alan Taylor observes: “The primary misunderstanding concerning independence struggle involves believing it represented a consolidating event for colonists. This ignores the truth that Americans fought each other.”
Sophisticated Interpretation
In his view, the revolutionary narrative that “typically is overwhelmed by emotionalism and wistful remembrance and remains shallow and fails to properly acknowledge the historical reality, and all the participants and the incredible violence of it.
Taylor maintains, an uprising that declared the revolutionary principle of inherent human rights; a bloody domestic struggle, separating rebels and supporters; plus an international conflict, the fourth in a series of conflicts between Britain, France and Spain for the “prize of North America”.
Uncertain Historical Outcomes
Burns also wanted {to rediscover the